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There is Little Change in Treasury Yields as Investors Assess the Inflation Outlook

July 31, 2023
minute read

On Monday, U.S. Treasury yields experienced little change as investors analyzed the latest inflation data, contemplating its potential impact on Federal Reserve monetary policy and the overall economic outlook.

The 10-year Treasury yield remained largely unchanged at 3.965%, while the 2-year Treasury yield decreased by one basis point to 4.887%.

It's worth noting that yields and bond prices move in opposite directions. Each basis point represents a 0.01% change.

Investors closely examined the prospects for inflation and the Federal Reserve's stance on monetary policy, particularly concerning interest rates.

This assessment followed the Friday reading of the personal consumption expenditures price index, which is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation. The data indicated a cooling trend in inflation. In June, the PCE was in line with economists' expectations, at 0.2% on a monthly basis. The core PCE, which excludes food and energy prices, rose by 4.1% on an annual basis, slightly below the anticipated 4.2% and marking the lowest level since September 2021.

Interpreting these figures, many investors saw it as a potential signal that the Federal Reserve might consider pausing or concluding its interest rate hike campaign, particularly if elevated rates prove effective in tempering the economy and curbing inflation.

Last week, the central bank raised rates by an additional 25 basis points, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicating that future policy decisions would be data-dependent.

Looking ahead, investors are keenly awaiting the latest JOLTs job openings figures on Tuesday, followed by ADP's employment change data and July's jobs report.

These numbers could offer further insights into the Federal Reserve's future policy moves, as they may indicate whether labor market tightness is easing.

Preliminary inflation data for the euro zone released on Monday showed signs of cooling pressures from rising prices, ahead of the Bank of England's interest rate decision scheduled for Thursday. Investors are closely monitoring these developments to inform their outlook on global economic conditions.

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Bryan Curtis
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