On Tuesday, U.S. equities registered losses as investors reassessed the likelihood of an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, all the while anticipating forthcoming inflation data and earnings reports later in the week.
As of the latest trading figures:
This downward trend follows a notable surge on Monday, where the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 217 points, or 0.58%, reaching 37,683. Similarly, the S&P 500 experienced an ascent of 66 points, or 1.41%, concluding at 4,764, while the Nasdaq Composite posted a substantial gain of 320 points, or 2.2%, closing at 14,844.
Investors, after a robust Monday rally, are engaging in a recalibration of their positions on Tuesday. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite witnessed noteworthy gains, driven by a 1.4% bounce and a 2.2% surge, respectively. Prominent technology stocks, including Apple (AAPL) with a 2.4% increase, and Nvidia (NVDA) exhibiting a 6.4% surge, played a pivotal role in propelling this positive momentum.
The resurgence in the market was facilitated by a brief dip below 4% for the 10-year Treasury yield. This development was welcomed by investors in light of news that U.S. consumers' one-year inflation expectations reached their lowest point since January 2021. As of Tuesday morning, U.S. bond yields remained relatively stable.
However, the early hours of Tuesday witnessed a tempering of enthusiasm in the tech sector due to a profit warning from South Korea's Samsung Electronics. The company's report of its sixth consecutive quarter of declining operating earnings pointed to weak consumer demand, unsettling the market. Peter Cardillo, Chief Market Economist at Spartan Capital Securities, noted the market's unease in response to Samsung's warning, highlighting the forthcoming challenges of navigating through inflation and earnings data.
The Federal Reserve continues to dominate market sentiment, with the CME FedWatch tool indicating a 59% probability of the central bank commencing interest rate reductions at its March policy meeting. This marks a decline from the nearly 70% probability observed just a week prior. Analysts emphasize the uncertainty surrounding March, cautioning against prematurely declaring it a certainty.
Sonu Varghese, Vice President and Global Macro Strategist at Carson Wealth, points out that tax-motivated profit-taking is occurring as the market transitions into 2024. Additionally, there is selling based on the notion that optimism on Wall Street regarding the pace and extent of interest rate cuts in the preceding year may have been overly ambitious.
Investors are also taking into consideration comments from Federal Reserve officials. On Tuesday, Michael Barr, the central bank's Vice Chair for Supervision, participated in a discussion at noon. The sentiment echoed by Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman on Monday indicated a belief that inflation could recede without necessitating further rate hikes, although she noted that the economy had not yet reached a point requiring rate cuts.
Looking ahead, a crucial update on inflation is anticipated on Thursday when the Consumer Price Index for December will be released. Simultaneously, the earnings season kicks off on Friday with quarterly results from major banks. Despite the weight of substantial data points later in the week, investors are currently processing the trade deficit data for November, which narrowed by 2% to $63.2 billion, shaping up to be the smallest deficit in three years.
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