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Getting the SVB sale done required the U.S. to sweeten terms‍

March 27, 2023
minute read

In order to close the sale, the highest bid in the government's auction of Silicon Valley Bank's primary assets received a number of benefits.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced on Sunday that First Citizens BancShares is purchasing $72 billion in SVB assets at a discount of $16.5 billion, or 23%.

Yet, even once the transaction is completed, the FDIC will still be responsible for selling the majority of the $90 billion in remaining SVB assets that are still under receivership.

Also, the FDIC approved a special credit line for "contingent liquidity purposes" and an eight-year loss-sharing agreement on the commercial loans that First Citizens is taking over, according to a statement released by the North Carolina-based bank on Monday.

According to the FDIC, the SVB bankruptcy will ultimately cost its Deposit Insurance Fund $20 billion. Higher fees charged to US banks that benefit from FDIC protection will cover that expense.

First Citizens stock soared 45% in Monday's trade.

Low Level Of Interest

According to Mark Williams, a former central bank inspector who teaches finance at Boston University, the purchase terms may be justified by the lack of demand for SVB assets.

On March 10, the government seized SVB, and later extended the time for retrieving its assets. According to Bloomberg last week, First Citizens & Valley National Bancorp were the remaining bidders.

The deal, according to Williams, "was becoming stale." "I believe the FDIC knew that the more they had to discount it to lure someone, the longer this took."

According to a person having knowledge of the process, interest in SVB assets may have decreased due to the ongoing selling process for another troubled lender. This person claimed that some prospective buyers delayed their participation in the SVB auction in an effort to place a bid on First Republic Bank, which they desired more.

Following the failure of SVB this month, depositors worried about their insured holdings withdrew billions of dollars from smaller banks and invested them in industry behemoths like JPMorgan Chase. First Republic was one of the hardest hit when regional bank shares began to decline as a result.

The Top Division

JPMorgan and ten other banks invested $30 billion in First Republic to counteract the outflows, but as the price fell, the bank was forced to think about other options. First Republic stock rose on Monday in tandem with other bank equities.

First Citizens said in its press release that since 2009, it had closed the most bank mergers involving the FDIC. The holding company for the bank has assets worth $219 billion and more than 550 locations in 23 states.

According to Williams, the transaction significantly expands First Citizens' asset base and deposit base.

With this agreement, he declared, "They enter the major leagues." "Some banks flee when they see a fire. This bank moves in its direction.

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Adan Harris
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Eric Ng
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John Liu
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Bryan Curtis
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Adan Harris
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